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What is a Business Line of Credit?
As an independent firm, AB Funding moves efficiently through engagements and its advisors execute with the best interest of the client in mind. We are fully invested in finding the appropriate financing path for our clients.
Founded by former lending professionals, AB Funding has deep-rooted relationships within the lending marketplace. Our partners are a combination of lending institutions across the credit spectrum. We work with Banks, Specialty Finance Companies, Family Offices, and Private Equity groups. Our mission is to develop a path for companies and lenders to work with efficiency and transparency. As a liaison to our partners and clients, we think that all parties in a refinancing process can benefit from a thorough and thought-out process. Our firm and our professionals deliver “Efficiency by way of transparency“.
How Does a Business Line of Credit work?
Here’s how a business line of credit works:
- Application: You apply for a business line of credit with your lender, providing information about your business’s financial health and creditworthiness. The lender will then determine your maximum credit limit.
- Approval: Once approved, the lender will provide you with a credit limit and an agreement outlining the loan’s terms, such as interest rate, repayment terms, and fees.
- Draw: You can draw from the line of credit as needed, up to the credit limit. You may access the funds through a check or by transferring them to your bank account.
- Repayment: You pay interest on the amount borrowed and may be required to make minimum monthly payments. You can also repay the entire amount borrowed at any time without penalty.
- Re-borrow: Once you repay the borrowed amount, you can reaccess the funds, making it a flexible source of working capital.
Secured vs. Unsecured Business Line of Credit
There are two types. of business lines of credit: secured and unsecured business lines of credit which could be also known as small business lines of credit. Both options qualify a borrower for a set amount of credit, businesses must understand what each option entails.
As the name implies, secured business lines of credit are financing that requires collateral or an asset that will serve as security for the small business loan. It could be real estate, equipment, or other valuable assets the company holds. Regardless of the purchase, the collateral adds a layer of protection for the credit line.
With collateral, lenders will have something to repay if the borrower defaults on the loan. This gives them enough confidence to offer excellent terms and high credit limits to borrowers.
Unsecured business lines of credit do not have the collateral requirement. That being said, the lenders have nothing to tie up the loan to. Nothing to seize in case the business cannot fulfill the monthly payments. This adds significant risk to the lender’s side. Lenders are more likely to charge a higher interest rate for the financing and may require the borrowers to sign a personal guarantee agreement to mitigate the risks.
Terms |
Secured Business Line of Credit |
Unsecured Business Line of Credit |
---|---|---|
Collateral requirement | Yes | No |
Credit limit | Lower | Higher |
Interest rate | Lower | Higher |
Risk (for lenders) | Low Risk | High risk |
Ready to apply for Business Line of Credit?
Business Line of Credit vs. Business Credit Card
Another distinction that borrowers must know is the difference between business lines of credit and business credit cards. Both options work similarly in a way that it provides businesses with access to a set amount of credit line. But there are certain things that you cannot pay for using your credit card, but a line of credit can cover.
A business credit card can come in handy in many instances. For instance, you can use the card for expenses like company food purchases, travel expenses, purchasing inventory, or paying the utility. Business credit cards also have a higher credit limit than personal credit cards. Plus, many credit card providers don’t report business activities to personal credit, making it an ideal solution for businesses who want to separate business and personal expenses and those who want to protect their personal credit.
But it’s worth noting that you can only use credit cards for vendors that accept credit card payments. If the vendor doesn’t accept credit cards, you may have to resort to cash payments. This is where a business line of credit can come in handy. You can use the cash from your business for expenses like working capital, rent, payroll, and other invoices. Plus, business lines of credit can also have higher credit limits than credit cards.
So, how do you know which financial resource to get for your business?
Having both financial resources can be helpful for your business. In general, use a business credit card under the following circumstances:
- You don’t need a significant amount of cash for a specific business expense
- You want to take advantage of detailed expense tracking
- Paying for travel expenses like plane tickets, meals, accommodation, etc.
- You want to earn rewards like points or cashback
Choose a business line of credit if:
- Your business needs to fund a short to mid-term investment like expensive equipment
- You want more flexibility
- You need a financing resource with higher credit limits
Pros and Cons of Business Line of Credit
Business lines of credit are a great financial resource because it gives your company a chance to cover certain expenses without draining your cash flow. However, like other investments, it comes with certain disadvantages and risks.
Below, we’ll outline the pros and cons of business lines of credit:
PROS
One feature that makes business lines of credit excellent financing of choice is that it offers fast access to additional working capital. This can come in handy in situations where businesses find themselves facing an unforeseen expense. It could be broken equipment that they need to fix or replace or a business opportunity that only comes once in a while.
Further, businesses won’t have to worry about reapplying for financing as business lines of credit are revolving credit. In some cases, the lender allows companies to log into their account online and request money from their credit line. Online lenders, specifically, can process the amount and transfer into the business bank account within 24 hours. Small business owners won’t have to worry about going through the lengthy application process again.
With a business line of credit, you can use the proceeds for almost anything – as long as it’s for your small business. You can use the capital to buy equipment, cover rent and utilities, payroll, marketing, renovations, and others.
As mentioned, business lines of credit are unique in a way that it only lets you take only the amount you need. That also means that you only have to pay the interest on the borrowed amount.
To put it into perspective, let’s take an example. Suppose the online lender approved your business line of credit for $10,000, and you used $2,000. You only have to make the daily or monthly payment for the $2,000 you used and the interest on that amount. If you didn’t draw money from your credit line, you wouldn’t have to pay for the principal and interest. However, know that you’ll still be charged for the maintenance fees for your account.
Most business owners often have a hard time qualifying for comprehensive business loans because of the lack of credit history. If you’re looking to improve or build credit, a business line of credit can help. Many lenders may work with businesses with credit scores as low as 580.
As long as you make timely payments and you don’t go over the credit limit, you can improve your credit score and boost your chances of qualifying for comprehensive small business loans in the future.
Like other types of loans, applying for a business line of credit puts you in contact with a manager that oversees your application. You’ll most likely be in touch with this person throughout the duration of your credit contract.
The regular correspondence between you and your loan manager will help build a business relationship that you might be able to leverage in the future. Anytime you need additional capital to cover business initiatives in the future – be it equipment, renovations, or raising the limit on your credit line – you can trust that your loan manager can help and make the process smoother.
CONS
As mentioned, business lines of credit come with flexibility. With that, business owners often get tempted to use the credit line for just about anything. While a business line of credit can be a valuable resource, irresponsible spending could easily backfire. For one, your debt-to-income ratio could increase, along with your credit utilization ratio. Both could mean bad news for your credit score.
With lines of credit, you can expect the rates and fees to be higher than typical small business loans, especially if you’re working with an online lender. It could even be higher if your credit score is lower than 680 or your business does not have a solid financial track record.
While rates may vary from one lender to the next, the average interest rates for business credit lines could go up to 20%. If you’re applying from alternative lenders, the number could go higher. Some may even charge as much as 90%. On top of the interest rates, lenders may also charge other fees like account maintenance fees, late payment fees, prepayment penalties, and others, which can bring the charges to an even higher sum.
Especially if you’re applying for an unsecured line of credit, lines of credit come with a lower borrowing amount than typical business loans. This is because the lenders face a much higher risk by lending to high-risk borrowers, such as small businesses.
That is not to say that you won’t be able to find a lender that offers business lines of credit with a higher credit limit. Online lenders may still offer it, but the business would need to present stellar credit and financial history to qualify. They can also expect higher interest rates and fees for the financing.
If you’re not applying from online lenders, chances are, you’ll have to go through a longer application process, submit a long list of paperwork and documents, and present collateral. All of which can be a deal-breaker for some businesses.
How to Get a Business Line of Credit
When apply for revolving line of credit, you’ll need to fill out our online application form (it’s free and won’t affect your credit score) and submit your bank statements. We’ll review your application and reach out to you to discuss the loan options suitable for your business.
Ready to apply for Business Line of Credit?